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Federico García Lorca

Federico García Lorca is one of the most important Spanish poets and dramatists of the twentieth century. He was born June 5, 1898, in Fuente Vaqueros, a small town a few miles from Granada. His father, Federico García Rodríguez, was a landowner, and his mother, Vicenta Lorca Romero, was a teacher.

Lorca published his first book, Impresiones y Viajes, in 1919. That same year, he traveled to Madrid, where he remained for the next decade. His first full-length play, El Maleficio de la mariposa, was produced there in 1920. The next year, he published Libro de poemas, a compilation of poems based on Spanish folklore.

In 1922, Lorca and the composer Manuel de Falla organized the first cante jondo, or “deep song,” festival in Granada; the deep song form permeated his poems of the early 1920s. During this period, Lorca also became part of a group of artists known as Generación del 27, which included Salvador Dalí and Luis Buñuel, who exposed the young poet to Surrealism. In 1928, his poetry collection Romancero Gitano

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Federico García Lorca is one of the most important and influential Spanish poets and dramatists of the twentieth century. The eldest of four children, he was born on 5 June 1898, to a wealthy landowner father, Federico García Rodríguez and a schoolteacher mother, Vicenta Lorca Romero. Lorca grew up in rural Andalusia, near Granada, surrounded by images and social conditions that would influence his future works.

A Law student at the University of Granada, it took Lorca nine years to complete his degree… he was better known for his extraordinary talents as a pianist. He turned to writing in his late teens with his first experiments in poetry and drama revealing a spiritual and sexual malaise along with an admiration of authors such as Shakespeare, Goethe and Antonio Machado.

In 1919, Lorca moved to Madrid, where he lived in a men’s residence hall with the filmmaker Luis Buñuel and the artist Salvador Dalí, who became a close companion. In the same year, Lorca published his first book, Impresiones y Paisajes (Impressions and Landscapes), and his first full-length play, E

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Federico García Lorca

Spanish poet, dramatist and theatre director (1898–1936)

For the statue, see Monument to Federico García Lorca. For the poems by Radnóti and Kavvadias, see Works related to Federico García Lorca § Poetry.

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is García and the second or maternal family name is Lorca. However, the playwright is usually known, unusually, by his maternal surname Lorca.

Federico del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús García Lorca^[a]^[b] (5 June 1898 – 19 August 1936) was a Spanish poet, playwright, and theatre director. García Lorca achieved international recognition as an emblematic member of the Generation of '27, a group consisting mostly of poets who introduced the tenets of European movements (such as symbolism, futurism, and surrealism) into Spanish literature.^[1]

He initially rose to fame with Romancero gitano (Gypsy Ballads, 1928), a book of poems depicting life in his native Andalusia. His poetry incorporated traditional Andalusian motifs and avant-garde styles. After a sojourn in